Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Why the fist bump will never replace the classic handshake

[The title was written by my editor.]

Researchers investigated the hygienic impact of common human greetings and found that while the fist bump is the cleanest, the handshake is such a useful interaction that it will not likely fade.

by John Tyburski
Copyright © Daily Digest News, KPR Media, LLC. All rights reserved.


A handshake can say a lot about a person, but new research suggests that it also transfers the most germs of the common forms of human greeting. On the other hand, the fist bump turns out to be the most hygienic physical greeting.

Researchers at the Institute of Biological, Environmental, and Rural Sciences at Aberystwyth University in the United Kingdom conducted trials to assess the level of bacteria transfer of various physical human greetings. The goal of the research was to determine which alternatives to the handshake were more hygienic.

The experiments involved greeters immersing their sterile-gloved hand into a container of germs, letting the glove dry, and then exchanging a handshake, fist bump, or high-five with a recipient wearing a sterile glove. The recipient’s glove was then tested for germ presence.

Handshakes were found to transfer almost twice the number of bacteria as a high-five. What is more, the fist bump transferred significantly fewer bacteria than the high-five. Regardless of which mode was tested, the duration of contact and stronger grips were associated with greater bacteria transfer.

“Adoption of the fist bump as a greeting could substantially reduce the transmission of infectious diseases between individuals,” said corresponding author, David Whitworth, PhD. “It is unlikely that a no‐contact greeting could supplant the handshake; however, for the sake of improving public health we encourage further adoption of the fist bump as a simple, free, and more hygienic alternative to the handshake.”

Recently, a call to ban handshakes in the hospital environment was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Healthcare-associated infections are among the leading causes of preventable illness and death in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The present study on the germ-spreading potential of common greetings was published this week in the American Journal of Infection Control.

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